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Changing the Data Directory with Bitcoin-CLI: Understanding the --datadir
Option
The bitcoin-cli
command-line interface (CLI) has undergone significant changes since its release. One of the most notable changes is the removal of the --datadir
option, which was a key parameter for configuring the data directory used by Bitcoin.
In this article, we will explore the reasons for the change and provide step-by-step instructions on how to change the data directory using bitcoin-cli
.
Why did Bitcoin-CLI remove the --datadir
option?
The decision to remove the --datadir
option likely stems from a desire to simplify the configuration process and reduce the complexity of managing the data directory. By removing this parameter, users can now configure their own default data directories using environment variables or system properties.
What was the original purpose of bitcoin-cli -datadir
?
The --datadir
option was used to specify a custom data directory for Bitcoin. This allowed users to choose an alternative location for storing blockchain data files, which could be useful in certain scenarios such as:
How to change the default data directory using bitcoin-cli
Unfortunately, the --datadir
option is no longer supported in bitcoin-cli
. However, you can still change the default data directory using one of the following approaches:
BITCOIND_DATA_DIR
environment variable before running bitcoin-cli
. This will cause Bitcoin to use the specified data directory for all future requests.export BITCOIND_DATA_DIR=/path/to/custom/data/dir
bitcoincli -q
~/.bashrc
or .zshrc
file:export BITCOIND_DATA_DIR=/path/to/custom/data/dir
source ~/.bashrc
On Windows, you can create a new batch script with the following content:
set BITCOIND_DATA_DIR=%~dp0\custom\data\dir
call bitcoin-cli.exe -q -d%BITCOIND_DATA_DIR%
regedit
command to set system properties for Bitcoin.Tips and Precautions
In conclusion, changing the default data directory used by bitcoin-cli
requires a bit of creativity and knowledge of underlying system configurations. By understanding the reasoning behind removing the --datadir
option and exploring alternative approaches, you can successfully modify the default data directory to suit your needs.
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